Yesterday, President Obama made a blockbuster announcement on
immigration that got a lot of Americans divided. In
his new plan, about 4.5 illegal immigrants in the US will now be able to
get legal status and allowed to apply for work permits. This applies to
only those who have no criminal records, have been in
the US illegally for at least 5 years and are willing to pay their
outstanding tax. The Republicans are angry though and call it "lawless
amnesty". They believe it will encourage more people to arrive the US
unlawfully.
But fortunately for Obama, he doesn't need the permission of congress to
do this. It's called executive action - where a president can bypass
the legislature, which he has done. Continue...
There are about 11 million undocumented
immigrants in the US now and President Obama believes that a mass
deportation of these people “would be both impossible and contrary to
our character.”
He made the controversial announcement in an address from the White
House yesterday Nov 20th You can read his full speech (It's quite a long
one) culled from CNN, after the cut...
My fellow Americans, tonight, I'd like to talk with you about immigration.
For
more than 200 years, our tradition of welcoming immigrants from around
the world has given us a tremendous advantage over other nations. It's
kept us youthful, dynamic, and entrepreneurial. It has shaped our
character as a people with limitless possibilities -- people not trapped
by our past, but able to remake ourselves as we choose.
But today, our immigration system is broken, and everybody knows it.
Families
who enter our country the right way and play by the rules watch others
flout the rules. Business owners who offer their workers good wages and
benefits see the competition exploit undocumented immigrants by paying
them far less. All of us take offense to anyone who reaps the rewards of
living in America without taking on the responsibilities of living in
America. And undocumented immigrants who desperately want to embrace
those responsibilities see little option but to remain in the shadows,
or risk their families being torn apart.
It's been this way for decades. And for decades, we haven't done much about it.
When
I took office, I committed to fixing this broken immigration system.
And I began by doing what I could to secure our borders. Today, we have
more agents and technology deployed to secure our southern border than
at any time in our history. And over the past six years, illegal border
crossings have been cut by more than half. Although this summer, there
was a brief spike in unaccompanied children being apprehended at our
border, the number of such children is now actually lower than it's been
in nearly two years. Overall, the number of people trying to cross our
border illegally is at its lowest level since the 1970s. Those are the
facts.
Meanwhile, I worked with Congress on a
comprehensive fix, and last year, 68 Democrats, Republicans, and
Independents came together to pass a bipartisan bill in the Senate. It
wasn't perfect. It was a compromise, but it reflected common sense. It
would have doubled the number of border patrol agents, while giving
undocumented immigrants a pathway to citizenship if they paid a fine,
started paying their taxes, and went to the back of the line. And
independent experts said that it would help grow our economy and shrink
our deficits.
Had the House of Representatives
allowed that kind of a bill a simple yes-or-no vote, it would have
passed with support from both parties, and today it would be the law.
But for a year and a half now, Republican leaders in the House have
refused to allow that simple vote.
Now, I
continue to believe that the best way to solve this problem is by
working together to pass that kind of common sense law. But until that
happens, there are actions I have the legal authority to take as
President -- the same kinds of actions taken by Democratic and
Republican Presidents before me -- that will help make our immigration
system more fair and more just.
Tonight, I am announcing those actions.
First,
we'll build on our progress at the border with additional resources for
our law enforcement personnel so that they can stem the flow of illegal
crossings, and speed the return of those who do cross over.
Second,
I will make it easier and faster for high-skilled immigrants,
graduates, and entrepreneurs to stay and contribute to our economy, as
so many business leaders have proposed.
Third, we'll take steps to deal responsibly with the millions of undocumented immigrants who already live in our country.
I
want to say more about this third issue, because it generates the most
passion and controversy. Even as we are a nation of immigrants, we are
also a nation of laws. Undocumented workers broke our immigration laws,
and I believe that they must be held accountable -- especially those who
may be dangerous. That's why, over the past six years, deportations of
criminals are up 80 percent. And that's why we're going to keep focusing
enforcement resources on actual threats to our security. Felons, not
families. Criminals, not children. Gang members, not a mother who's
working hard to provide for her kids. We'll prioritize, just like law
enforcement does every day.
But even as we
focus on deporting criminals, the fact is, millions of immigrants -- in
every state, of every race and nationality -- will still live here
illegally. And let's be honest -- tracking down, rounding up, and
deporting millions of people isn't realistic. Anyone who suggests
otherwise isn't being straight with you. It's also not who we are as
Americans. After all, most of these immigrants have been here a long
time. They work hard, often in tough, low-paying jobs. They support
their families. They worship at our churches. Many of their kids are
American-born or spent most of their lives here, and their hopes,
dreams, and patriotism are just like ours.
As my predecessor, President Bush, once put it: "They are a part of American life."
Now
here's the thing: we expect people who live in this country to play by
the rules. We expect that those who cut the line will not be unfairly
rewarded. So we're going to offer the following deal: If you've been in
America for more than five years; if you have children who are American
citizens or legal residents; if you register, pass a criminal background
check, and you're willing to pay your fair share of taxes -- you'll be
able to apply to stay in this country temporarily, without fear of
deportation. You can come out of the shadows and get right with the law.
That's
what this deal is. Now let's be clear about what it isn't. This deal
does not apply to anyone who has come to this country recently. It does
not apply to anyone who might come to America illegally in the future.
It does not grant citizenship, or the right to stay here permanently, or
offer the same benefits that citizens receive -- only Congress can do
that. All we're saying is we're not going to deport you.
I
know some of the critics of this action call it amnesty. Well, it's
not. Amnesty is the immigration system we have today -- millions of
people who live here without paying their taxes or playing by the rules,
while politicians use the issue to scare people and whip up votes at
election time.
That's the real amnesty --
leaving this broken system the way it is. Mass amnesty would be unfair.
Mass deportation would be both impossible and contrary to our character.
What I'm describing is accountability -- a commonsense, middle ground
approach: If you meet the criteria, you can come out of the shadows and
get right with the law. If you're a criminal, you'll be deported. If you
plan to enter the U.S. illegally, your chances of getting caught and
sent back just went up.
The actions I'm taking
are not only lawful, they're the kinds of actions taken by every single
Republican President and every single Democratic President for the past
half century. And to those Members of Congress who question my
authority to make our immigration system work better, or question the
wisdom of me acting where Congress has failed, I have one answer: Pass a
bill. I want to work with both parties to pass a more permanent
legislative solution. And the day I sign that bill into law, the actions
I take will no longer be necessary. Meanwhile, don't let a disagreement
over a single issue be a dealbreaker on every issue. That's not how our
democracy works, and Congress certainly shouldn't shut down our
government again just because we disagree on this. Americans are tired
of gridlock. What our country needs from us right now is a common
purpose -- a higher purpose.
Most Americans
support the types of reforms I've talked about tonight. But I understand
the disagreements held by many of you at home. Millions of us, myself
included, go back generations in this country, with ancestors who put in
the painstaking work to become citizens. So we don't like the notion
that anyone might get a free pass to American citizenship. I know that
some worry immigration will change the very fabric of who we are, or
take our jobs, or stick it to middle-class families at a time when they
already feel like they've gotten the raw end of the deal for over a
decade. I hear these concerns. But that's not what these steps would do.
Our history and the facts show that immigrants are a net plus for our
economy and our society. And I believe it's important that all of us
have this debate without impugning each other's character.
Because
for all the back-and-forth of Washington, we have to remember that this
debate is about something bigger. It's about who we are as a country,
and who we want to be for future generations.
Are
we a nation that tolerates the hypocrisy of a system where workers who
pick our fruit and make our beds never have a chance to get right with
the law? Or are we a nation that gives them a chance to make amends,
take responsibility, and give their kids a better future?
Are
we a nation that accepts the cruelty of ripping children from their
parents' arms? Or are we a nation that values families, and works to
keep them together?
Are we a nation that
educates the world's best and brightest in our universities, only to
send them home to create businesses in countries that compete against
us? Or are we a nation that encourages them to stay and create jobs,
businesses, and industries right here in America?
That's
what this debate is all about. We need more than politics as usual when
it comes to immigration; we need reasoned, thoughtful, compassionate
debate that focuses on our hopes, not our fears.
I
know the politics of this issue are tough. But let me tell you why I
have come to feel so strongly about it. Over the past few years, I have
seen the determination of immigrant fathers who worked two or three
jobs, without taking a dime from the government, and at risk at any
moment of losing it all, just to build a better life for their kids.
I've seen the heartbreak and anxiety of children whose mothers might be
taken away from them just because they didn't have the right papers.
I've seen the courage of students who, except for the circumstances of
their birth, are as American as Malia or Sasha; students who bravely
come out as undocumented in hopes they could make a difference in a
country they love. These people -- our neighbors, our classmates, our
friends -- they did not come here in search of a free ride or an easy
life. They came to work, and study, and serve in our military, and above
all, contribute to America's success.
Tomorrow,
I'll travel to Las Vegas and meet with some of these students,
including a young woman named Astrid Silva. Astrid was brought to
America when she was four years old. Her only possessions were a cross,
her doll, and the frilly dress she had on. When she started school, she
didn't speak any English. She caught up to the other kids by reading
newspapers and watching PBS, and became a good student. Her father
worked in landscaping. Her mother cleaned other people's homes. They
wouldn't let Astrid apply to a technology magnet school for fear the
paperwork would out her as an undocumented immigrant -- so she applied
behind their back and got in. Still, she mostly lived in the shadows --
until her grandmother, who visited every year from Mexico, passed away,
and she couldn't travel to the funeral without risk of being found out
and deported. It was around that time she decided to begin advocating
for herself and others like her, and today, Astrid Silva is a college
student working on her third degree.
Are we a
nation that kicks out a striving, hopeful immigrant like Astrid -- or
are we a nation that finds a way to welcome her in?
Scripture tells us that we shall not oppress a stranger, for we know the heart of a stranger -- we were strangers once, too.
My
fellow Americans, we are and always will be a nation of immigrants. We
were strangers once, too. And whether our forebears were strangers who
crossed the Atlantic, or the Pacific, or the Rio Grande, we are here
only because this country welcomed them in, and taught them that to be
an American is about something more than what we look like, or what our
last names are, or how we worship. What makes us Americans is our shared
commitment to an ideal -- that all of us are created equal, and all of
us have the chance to make of our lives what we will.
That's
the country our parents and grandparents and generations before them
built for us. That's the tradition we must uphold. That's the legacy we
must leave for those who are yet to come.
Thank you, God bless you, and God bless this country we love.
